Smart Sensing Technologies for Real-Time Monitoring of Soil Health in Precision Agriculture
Keywords:
Precision agriculture, Soil health management, Smart sensing technologies, Conceptual framework, Sustainable farmingAbstract
A comprehensive review of smart sensing technologies for real-time soil health monitoring in precision agriculture systems. It reviews soil health monitoring sensing, data processing, and applications literature. The conceptual framework for integrating smart sensing technologies into precision agriculture systems outlines components, functionalities, and interactions to optimise crop production, resource utilisation, and environmental sustainability in modern farming. Precision agriculture uses real-time soil health monitoring and management to revolutionise farming. This extensive review covers the latest smart sensing technologies for soil health assessment in precision agriculture systems. This literature review examines the wide range of sensing methods used, from soil probes to remote sensing and IoT-enabled sensor networks. It also examines the complex data processing methods used to gain insights from massive sensor data sets. The review highlights smart sensing technologies' transformative potential in soil health monitoring, enabling farmers to make informed irrigation, fertilisation, and pest management decisions. Data interoperability, sensor calibration, and cost-effectiveness remain issues despite their many benefits. The also proposes a conceptual framework to integrate these technologies into an intelligent soil health management system. This framework outlines the essential components and functions for smart sensor integration into precision agriculture workflows. Real-time data analytics and decision support systems help farmers optimise resource allocation, reduce environmental impact, and boost crop yields. This shows how smart sensing technologies are crucial to sustainable agriculture and calls for continued research and innovation in this rapidly evolving field.
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